Islamic architure encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles form the fouindation of islam to the present day.The mosque serves as a place where Muslims can come together for (prayer) as well as a center for information,education,and dispute settlement.The grand entryways and tall towers,or minarets,have been long and closely associated with mosquse .However,the first three masajids were very simple open spaces on the arabian peninsula but in the coming years, Masajid evolved significantly,acquiring their now-distinctive features and adapting to cultures around the world.
MASJID-AL-HARAM:
The sacred mosque is the largest in the world.located in the city of Jeddah,it surrounds the Kaaba,the place which Muslims worldwide turn towards while offering daily prayers and it is Islam’s holiest place.
The current structure covers an area of 356,800 square meters (88.2acres)including the outdoor and indoor praying spaces and can accommodate up to four million Muslim worshippers during the Hajj period.
MASJID-E-NABAWI:
“Mosque of the prophet ”often called the prophet’s mosque, is a mosque situated in the city of Medina.as the final resting pace of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH),it is considered as the second holiest site in islam for muslims. It is the third largest mosque in the world after the mosque of Imam Reza.One of the most notable features of the site is the green domb over the center of the mosque,where the tomb of Hazrat Muhamma (PBUH) is locat.The original masjid-e-nabawi was not very large but today the original exists only as a small portion of the larger mosque.
MOSQUE OF IMAM REZA:
Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad,Iran; is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelver shi ‘ites. It is the second largest mosque in the world.It also contained within the complex a museum,a library, four seminaries,a cemetery, the Razavi universit of Islamic sciences a dining halls and other buildings.
FAISAL MOSQUE:
faisal mosque in Islamabad,Pakistan; is the largest mosque in pakistan and South Asia. It is one of the largest mosque in the world.Faisal mosque is conceived as the national mosque of the pakistan. It has a covered area of 5000m(54000 sq ft) and has a capacity to accommodate approximately 300,000 worshippers.
MASJID- ISTIQLAL:
Masjid istiqlal in Jakarta,Indonesia;is the largest mosque South east Asia in terms of capacity to accommodate people and building structure,This national mosque of Indonesian independence,therefore the national mosque of Indonesia was named “ISTIQLAK” an arabic word for “independece”.
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